An Introduction to The Unjournal

We are not a journal!

In a nutshell

The Unjournal seeks to make rigorous research more impactful and impactful research more rigorous. We are a team of researchers, practitioners, and open science advocates led by David Reinstein.

The Unjournal encourages better research by making it easier for researchers to get feedback and credible ratings. We coordinate and fund public journal-independent evaluation of hosted . We publish evaluations, ratings, manager summaries, author responses, and links to evaluated research on our PubPub page.

As the name suggests, we are not a journal!

We are working independently of traditional academic journals to build an open platform and a sustainable system for feedback, ratings, and assessment. We are currently focusing on

How to get involved?

We are looking for research papers to evaluate, as well as evaluators. If you want to suggest research, your own or someone else's, you can let us know using this form. If you want to be an evaluator, apply here. You can express your interest in being a member of the management team, advisory board, or reviewer pool. For more information, check our guide on how to get involved. Why The Unjournal? Peer review is great, but conventional academic publication processes are wasteful, slow, and rent-extracting. They discourage innovation and prompt researchers to focus more on "gaming the system" than on the quality of their research. We will provide an immediate alternative, and at the same time, offer a bridge to a more efficient, informative, useful, and transparent research evaluation system.

Does The Unjournal charge any fees?

No. We are a nonprofit organization (hosted by OCF) and we do not charge any fees for submitting and evaluating your research. We compensate evaluators for their time and even award prizes for strong research work, in contrast to most traditional journals. We do so thanks to funding from the Long-Term Future Fund and Survival and Flourishing Fund.

At some point in the future, we might consider sliding-scale fees for people or organizations submitting their work for Unjournal evaluation, or for other services. If we do this, it would simply be a way to cover the compensation we pay evaluators and to cover our actual costs. Again, we are a nonprofit and we will stay that way.

How do we do this?

  1. Research submission/identification and selection: We identify, solicit, and select relevant research work to be hosted on any open platform in any format Authors are encouraged to present their work in the ways they find most comprehensive and understandable. We support the use of dynamic documents and other formats that foster replicability and open science. (See: the benefits of dynamic docs).

  2. Paid evaluators (AKA "reviewers"): We compensate evaluators (essentially, reviewers) for providing thorough feedback on this work. (Read more: Why do we pay?)

  3. Eliciting quantifiable and comparable metrics: We aim to establish and generate credible measures of research quality and usefulness. We intend to benchmark these against traditional previous measures (such as journal tiers) and assess the reliability, consistency, and predictive power of these measures. (Read more: Why quantitative metrics?)

  4. Public evaluation: Reviews are typically public, including potential author responses. This facilitates dialogue and .

  5. Linking, not publishing: Our process is not "exclusive." Authors can submit their work to a journal (or other evaluation service) at any time. This approach also allows us to benchmark our evaluations against traditional publication outcomes.

  6. Financial prizes: We award financial prizes, paired with public presentations, to works judged to be the strongest.

  7. Transparency: We aim for maximum transparency in our processes and judgments.

This is not an original idea, and there are others in this space, but...

For example, this proposal is closely related to Life's "Publish, Review, Curate" model; see their updated (Oct 2022) model here. COS is also building a "lifecycle journal" model. However, we cover a different research focus and make some different choices, discussed below. We also discuss other Parallel/partner initiatives and resources, many of whom we are building partnerships with. However, we think we are the only group funded to do this in this particular research area/focus. We are also taking a different approach to previous efforts, including funding evaluation (see Why pay evaluators (reviewers)?) and asking for quantified ratings and predictions (see Guidelines for evaluators).

Funding

Our current funding comes from:

Survival and Flourishing Fund (successful) ACX/LTFF grant proposal (as submitted, successful) grant (ACX passed it to the Long Term Future Fund, who awarded it). This funding was extended through mid-2023. We have submitted some other grant applications; e.g., see our unsuccessful FTX application here; other grant applications are linked below. We are sharing these in the spirit of transparency.

Change is hard: overcoming academic inertia

Academics and funders have complained about this stuff for years and continue to do so every day on social media . . . and we suspect our critiques of the traditional review and publication process will resonate with readers.

So why haven't academia and the research community been able to move to something new? There is a difficult collective action problem. Individual researchers and universities find it risky to move unilaterally. But we believe we have a good chance of finally changing this model and moving to a better equilibrium because we will:

  • Take risks: Many members of The Unjournal management are not traditional academics; we can stick our necks out. We are also bringing on board established senior academics who are less professionally vulnerable.

  • Bring in new interests, external funding, and incentives: There are a range of well-funded and powerful organizations—such as the Sloan Foundation and Open Philanthropy—with a strong inherent interest in high-impact research being reliable, robust, and reasoning-transparent. This support can fundamentally shift existing incentive structures.

  • Allow less risky "bridging steps": As noted above, The Unjournal allows researchers to submit their work to traditional journals. In fact, this will provide a benchmark to help build our quantitative ratings and demonstrate their value.

  • Communicate with researchers and stakeholders to make our processes easy, clear, and useful to them.

  • Make our output useful: It may take years for university departments and grant funders to incorporate journal-independent evaluations as part of their metrics and reward systems. The Unjournal can be somewhat patient: our evaluation, rating, feedback, and communication will provide a valuable service to authors, policymakers, and other researchers in the meantime.

  • Leverage new technology: A new set of open-access tools (such as those funded by Sloan Scholarly Communications) makes what we are trying to do easier, and makes more useful every day.

  • Reward early adopters with prizes and recognition: We can replace "fear of standing out" with "fear of missing out." In particular, authors and research institutions that commit to publicly engaging with evaluations and critiques of their work should be commended and rewarded. And we intend to do this.

Our webpage and our objectives

This GitBook serves as a platform to organize our ideas and resources and track our progress towards The Unjournal's dual objectives:

  1. Making "peer evaluation and rating" of open projects into a standard high-status outcome in academia and research, specifically within economics and social sciences. This stands in contrast to the conventional binary choice of accepting or rejecting papers to be published as PDFs and other static formats.

  2. Building a cohesive and efficient system for publishing, accruing credibility, and eliciting feedback for research aligned with effective altruism and global priorities. Our ultimate aim is to make rigorous research more impactful, and impactful research more rigorous.

Feedback and discussion

19 Feb 2024: We previously set up some discussion spaces; these have not been fully updated.

  • Please let me know if you wish to engage (email contact@unjournal.org)

  • Please let me know if you want edit or comment access to the present Gitbook.

  • Please do weigh in; all suggestions and comments will be credited

Where do I find . . . /where do I go next?

See Content overview

Orphaned notes -- please ignore

  • We target these areas (1) because of our current management team's expertise and (2) because these seem particularly in need of The Unjournal's approach. However, we are open to expanding and branching out.

  • We are considering future outcomes like replication and citations.

  • We will also consider funding later rounds of review or evaluations of improved and expanded versions of previously evaluated work.

Please do weigh in, all suggestions and comments will be credited. See also Unjournal: public-facing FAQ in progress; remember to callout contact@unjournal.org if you make any comments

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